One of the most well-liked freshwater aquarium fish is the Betta fish, also known as the Siamese Fighting Fish. They are adored for their vibrant colors, wavy fins, and individual personalities.
Care Requirements:
- Tank Size: Minimum 5 gallons (not just small bowls).
- Water Temperature: 76–82°F (24–28°C). Bettas are tropical fish.
- Filtration: Gentle filter, as strong currents can stress them.
- Feeding: High-quality Betta pellets, frozen or live foods like brine shrimp, bloodworms, or daphnia.
- Water Changes: Weekly partial water changes to keep the tank clean.
🐠 Beta Fish (Betta Fish) – Freshwater Fish Overview
Scientific Name: Betta splendens
Common Names: Betta Fish, Siamese Fighting Fish
Type: Freshwater Fish
Origin: Thailand, Cambodia, Vietnam, Laos (Southeast Asia)
🌿 General Information:
Betta fish are one of the most popular freshwater aquarium fish, loved for their bright colors, flowing fins, and unique personalities. They are native to shallow, slow-moving waters such as rice paddies, ponds, and streams.
💧 Habitat Requirements:
- Water Temperature: 24°C – 30°C (75°F – 86°F)
- pH Level: 6.5 – 7.5
- Tank Size: Minimum 5 gallons (19 liters)
- Water Type: Freshwater (keep it clean and filtered)
🍽️ Diet:
Bettas are carnivorous and prefer:
- Betta pellets or flakes
- Frozen or live foods like brine shrimp, daphnia, and bloodworms
⚔️ Behavior:
Male bettas are territorial and often aggressive toward other males. They should not be kept together, but they can live peacefully with certain calm fish species in a community tank.
💎 Appearance:
Betta fish come in stunning colors—red, blue, turquoise, purple, white, and even multicolor—with various tail types such as:
- Veiltail
- Crowntail
- Halfmoon
- Plakat
❤️ Lifespan:
Typically 2–5 years, depending on care and environment.
🌸 Fun Fact:
Male bettas build bubble nests on the water surface when ready to breed. It’s their way of preparing a safe place for eggs and fry!